Village Savings and Loans Association (VSLA)

A VSLA is a community-based scheme designed to empower farmers to develop a savings culture and facilitate access to affordable finance. It is a self-managed, self-selected farmer group with elected executives – a chairman, treasurer and three key holders as well as the box keeper.

The farmers make weekly contributions into a social fund kept in a box which is given out as loans to members to cater for social activities like health and education. A contribution is also made for shares in the association. The cost of a share is decided by members. Loans from the investment fund are given for farm development and are given out for an average of three months and at the end of the year the interest earned is shared among the members in accordance with their shareholding.

CASE STUDIES

VILLAGE SAVINGS AND LOANS ASSOCIATION DEVELOPMENT BANKS AND AGENCIES-A COLLABORATION BETWEEN SOLIDARIDAD AND FEDERATED COMMODITIES LIMITED (FEDCO)

a. Introduction

In 2018 Solidaridad organised Village Savings and Loans Associations for farmers in the Nyinahin and surrounding districts in the Ashanti region.

The collaboration was for farmers who normally sold cocoa to the Federated Commodities Limited.

b. Background

Solidaridad assisted the farmers to organise into groups by registration of the farmers and the provision of metal safe deposit boxes, passbooks, calculators, pens, stamp/stamp pads and ink. They also facilitated the training of the executives in basic record keeping and financial management. In all seventeen (17) groups were established comprising of three hundred and seventy-four (374) farmers. Each group had a minimum of eighteen (18) members and a maximum of twenty-seven (27) members.

Each group elected a chairman, a record keeper (treasurer), a box keeper and three key holders each holding a key to a separate padlock.

There were also two money counters to validate all cash received before depositing into the money box. Each group was assisted to write a constitution which governed their operations. The constitution included rules and conduct for the members and the terms, conditions and procedures for loans.

Members purchased shares in the association by contributing between GHS1.00 and GHS2.00 daily or GHS5.00 and GHS10.00 weekly into the investment fund. Another similar contribution was made into the social fund which was used to lend mainly to the farmers for medical and educational expenses. Other loans were given from the investment fund to members for farm improvement.

To qualify for loans a member has to contribute for at least three months and provide three members as guarantors for the loan. All loans were repayable in three months and interest rate was ten percent (10%) per month. At the end of the year interest earned on the loans were distributed to the members in accordance with their shareholding and some also redeemed their shares as lump sum investments.

c. Bank Partner - Ecobank

Solidaridad decided to link the VSLA scheme to the formal financial sector and therefore approached Ecobank who after due diligence acknowledged that the processes and education provided to the farmers has resulted in a reduction in the risk of lending to the groups and therefore agreed to participate by providing loans to the farmers. Many of the farmers with larger farms took advantage of the Ecobank loans for farm improvement and to develop other crops as well as for children’s education. Solidaridad and the partners persuaded Ecobank to lend at two-and-half (2.5%) percent per month which was considerably lower than what was offered by the VSLA. Of the total number of farmers, two hundred and forty-four (244) were women (about sixty-five percent).

d. Repayment

In all Ecobank disbursed GHS3 million to the farmers out of which 98.6% was recovered within the repayment period. The remainder was repaid later making a recovery rate of 100%. The loans afforded the farmers the opportunity to develop other cash crops to generate additional income as well as develop their cocoa farms.

e. Success Story

The farmers who participated in the scheme were assisted with inputs and training on better farm management practices by the LBC’s which resulted in increased crop yield and they were rewarded with benefits in the form of premium payments for the cocoa purchased. The recovery rate has also encouraged Ecobank to invest more in the VSLA’s.

f. Going Forward

Because of the success of the project the farmers requested regular training on modern farm practices to increase their crop yield in order to generate higher incomes. Currently FEDCO and Solidaridad are organising eighteen (18) farmer groups in Anyinam and Suhum in the eastern region as VSLA’s for the current cocoa season with more planned.

g. Climate Smart Cocoa

The VSLA scheme is a channel for the introduction of climate smart cocoa (CSC) practices since the farmers are constituted into groups for easy access and training. Climate smart cocoa practices would further mitigate the risk for Banks to finance the smallholder cocoa farmer and increase their crop yield on existing acreage.

FEDCO IN PARTNERSHIP WITH SOLIDARIDAD WEST AFRICA HAS BEEN ABLE TO SET UP VILLAGE SAVINGS & LOANS (VSLA) GROUPS IN 15 0F ITS OPERATIONAL DISTRICTS.

OBJECTIVE

To increase the capacity of impoverished house holds to manage their financial resources and withstand shocks to their livelihoods by providing access to three financial services – savings, credit & insurance

PROJECT PROFILE

154 Groups Established Since 2019

In 174 Beneficiary Communities

Number.of Males – 1,861

Number of Females – 1136

2032 Members Being Processed For Cash And Inputs Credit In 2020

 

Overall Percentage of Females In Groups – 38%